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Angelica dahurica
''Angelica dahurica'' is a wildly grown species of angelica native to Siberia, Russia Far East, Mongolia, Northeastern China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.〔USDA Angelica Dahurica http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?3418〕 This species tend to grow near river banks, along streams and among rocky shrubs.〔Chinese materia medica http://books.google.com/books?id=Ht9X7ElgAG8C&pg=PA72&dq=angelica+dahurica&hl=en&ei=XynQTef7E8TJgQf7gpXGDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=〕 The root of the plant is widely used for its medicinal properties and is known to contain furanocoumarins and angelicotoxin.
''A. dahurica'' is also commonly known as Chinese Angelica, the Garden Angelica, Root of the Holy Ghost, and Wild Angelica, as well as its Chinese name, ''Bai Zhi'' (白芷).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Dahurican Angelica Root )〕
==Description==
It is a perennial plant that grows to about 1–2 meters tall. The plant usually has a brown cylindrical root that grows approximately 2–5 cm thick.〔Angelica dahurica http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200015358〕 The stem is purplish-green in color, ribbed, and it usually ranges from 2–8 cm thick in diameter. First year plants remain in a basal clump about 30 inches high, fuller in rich soil, with complex divided leaves 10-20 inches long, and reddish-purple coloring at the base of the pump. In the second or third year plant, the plant sends up a sturdy, hollow one-inch diameter stalk to 8 feet. The plant produces greenish-white flowers on umbels up to 12 inches in diameter that bloom in the summer, usually from July to August or September. The seeds of the plant follow, turning from greenish-white to medium brown and papery as they ripen from August to October.〔High Falls Garden http://aces.nmsu.edu/medicinalherbs/documents/vol_01.pdf〕 The flowers of the plant are hermaphroditic (containing both male and female reproductive organs) and are pollinated via insects. The plant also undergoes self pollination. The roots and leaves of the plant are strongly aromatic. The scent of the roots resemble that of wild Queen Annes's lace, or Daucus carota and has a pungent, bitter taste.〔The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs and Medicinal Recipes http://books.google.com/books?id=odRH0T_U7oEC&pg=PA312&dq=angelica+dahurica&hl=en&ei=nS3QTfnTGIrDgQewuLyhDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDsQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=angelica%20dahurica&f=false〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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